Drinking cups and other vessels were painted with scenes from Greek myths. It is also believed that the Athena was the favourite daughter of God Zeus. God of family feuds and avenger of evil deeds. Deimos is the personification of dread and terror. Aether. He is often accompanied by the Muses. In myth, he can be cruel and destructive, and his love affairs are rarely happy. Aphrodite - Olympian Goddess of love and beauty. She had many lovers, most notably Ares, to whom she bore Harmonia, Phobos, and Deimos. [9] The son of Zeus and Maia, Hermes is the messenger of the gods, and a psychopomp who leads the souls of the dead into the afterlife. The Primordial Titan of Astronomy. Divine images were common on coins. A single culture dominated Greece with varying languages and customs before 338 BC. His Roman counterpart was Cupid ("desire"). The Charites - goddesses of charm, beauty, human creativity, and fertility. Goddess of fertility, motherhood and the mountain wilds. King of the gods, ruler of Mount Olympus, and god of the sky, weather, thunder, lightning, law, order, and justice. The god of eternity, personifying cyclical and unbounded time. Hephaestus. The Greeks and Romans respected her power, but didn’t usually worship her. He was depicted either as a handsome and athletic beardless youth, or as an older bearded man. His sacred animals include the eagle and the bull. God of the Dead and Riches and King of the Underworld. Aphaia) A Greek goddess who was worshipped exclusively at a single sanctuary on the island of Aegina in the Saronic Gulf. Hera – Queen of The Gods, and Goddess of Marriage, Women, Childbirth God of trade, thieves, travelers, sports, athletes, and border crossings, guide to the Underworld and messenger of the gods. Ares is known for cuckolding his brother Hephaestus, conducting an affair with his wife Aphrodite. Homer portrays him as moody and unreliable, and as being the most unpopular god on earth and Olympus (Iliad 5.890–1). It was once held that Dionysius was a later addition to the Greek pantheon, but the discovery of Linear B tablets confirm his status as a deity from an early period. Greek pottery gives us visual clues about the myths and their popularity. Created weapons for the gods and married to Aphrodite. The gods, much like the Greek goddesses of history, have very exaggerated personalities and they are plagued with personal flaws and negative emotions despite they immortality and superhero-like powers. She is one of the most intelligent and well-rounded women. The Greek goddess of harmony and concord. Both she and Apollo are archery gods. He was one of three sons of Cronus and Rhea, and thus sovereign over one of the three realms of the universe, the underworld. Demeter is one of the main deities of the Eleusinian Mysteries, in which the rites seemed to center around Demeter's search for and reunion with her daughter, which symbolized both the rebirth of crops in spring and the rebirth of the initiates after death. God of wine, fruitfulness, parties, festivals, madness, chaos, drunkenness, vegetation, ecstasy, and the theater. Minor rustic fertility god, protector of flocks, fruit plants, bees and gardens and known for having an enormous penis. Goddess of beauty, love, desire, and pleasure. The Titan god of warcraft and of the springtime campaign season. The deadliest monster in Greek mythology and “Father of All Monsters”. Alastor. Taygete – One of the seven Pleiades. Killed by Zeus. In art he is depicted as a regal, mature man with a sturdy figure and dark beard. She is the daughter of Zeus and Leto, and twin sister of Apollo. Some late Roman and Greek poetry and mythography identifies him as a sun-god, equivalent to Roman Sol and Greek Helios. Of all the Ancient Greek facts, their stories of the gods have to be one of the most fascinating! Jun 7, 2015 - Explore Jenna Rodriguez's board "Greek" on Pinterest. Some versions of Greek mythology include the goddess Hestia as the 12th Olympian, while other versions have Greek god Dionysus as the 12th Olympian. Join National Geographic Kids as we meet some of them… It was believed that the family of Greek gods lived in a cloud palace above Mount Olympus (the highest mountain in Greece). His signs and symbols include the laurel wreath, bow and arrow, and lyre. He overthrew Cronus and gained the sovereignty of heaven for himself. One of the twins, Castor and Pollux, known as Dioskouri. Depicted as a void. In art she is often depicted as a young woman dressed in a short knee-length chiton and equipped with a hunting bow and a quiver of arrows. She is depicted as being crowned with a crested helm, armed with shield and spear, and wearing the aegis over a long dress. Divine images were common on coins. His sacred animals include the screech owl. Harmonia. Queen of the gods, and goddess of marriage, women, childbirth, heirs, kings, and empires. The eldest gods are the Titans, each was associated with a planet. Ares (Greek god of war): spear and helmet, armor, dog, chariot, torch, and vulture; Facts: Ares had two children, Phobos and Deimos, who represented fear and terror. Goddess of nocturnal oracles and falling stars. Athena (Greek goddess of knowledge, wisdom, and civilization): owl, olives/olive tree, spear, aegis, and snakes/serpents She was also a lover to Adonis and Anchises, to whom she bore Aeneas. Greek Gods and Goddesses beginning with G (For Greek Gods and … They would often accompany Ares in war. ancient, pre-Olympian sea-god of the deep sea, one of the Greek primordial deities and son of Gaia. He is the son of Zeus and Leto, and the twin brother of Artemis. List of Greek Gods and Goddesses - D; Demeter - (a.k.a. They play an important role in greek mythology yet have not been popularized … Bacchus was another name for him in Greek, and came into common usage among the Romans. One of the Muses, the muse of music and lyric poetry. S – Names of Greek Gods and Goddesses. In ancient Greek religion and mythology, the twelve Olympians are the major deities of the Greek pantheon, commonly considered to be Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Ares, Hephaestus, Aphrodite, Hermes, and either Hestia or Dionysus. She is the consort of Hyperion, and mother of Helios, Selene, and Eos. His attributes include the herald's wand or caduceus, winged sandals, and a traveler's cap. Goddess of grain, agriculture, harvest, growth, and nourishment. The Romans translated Plouton as Dis Pater ("the Rich Father") or Pluto.[8]. Anadyomene, Turan, Venus) Goddess … God of dreams and sleep – has the ability to take any human form and appear in dreams. Dinlas - Guardian of the ancient city of Lamark, where wounded heroes could heal after battle. Primordial god of the upper air, light, the atmosphere, space and heaven. God of sexual desire, attraction, love and procreation. Black-winged daimons that personified dreams. T – Names of Greek Gods and Goddesses. jess12985: THE OLYMPIANS - THE GODS & GODDESSES WHO RESIDE ON OLYMPUS. God of fire, metalworking, stone masonry, forges and the art of sculpture. She is commonly shown as being accompanied by her sacred animal, the owl. [7] His sacred animals include dolphins, serpents, tigers, and donkeys. Each community had some unique beliefs, rituals, and festivals. Titan god of forethought and crafty counsel who was given the task of moulding mankind out of clay. Although she is the goddess of marriage, Zeus's many infidelities drive her to jealousy and vengefulness. She is the wife and sister of Zeus, and the daughter of Cronus and Rhea. Goddess of the "bright" intellect and prophecy, and consort of Coeus. Amphitrite - (a.k.a. He is a son of Cronus and Rhea, and the brother of Zeus and Hades. The Greeks created images of their deities for many purposes. A group of gods that came before all else. Styx – Titan Goddess of sacred oaths. Not often identifiable in Greek art, she appeared as a modestly veiled woman. Apollo is depicted as young, beardless, handsome and athletic. This page is a list of the names of Greek gods in ancient mythology and their roles. Briareus (Βριάρεως) or Aigaion (Αἰγαίων), The Vigorous, Aisa (Αἴσα), personification of lot and fate, Eidothea (Ειδοθέα), prophetic sea nymph and daughter of, Dexithea (Δεξιθέα), mother of Euxanthios by, Aparctias (Απαρκτίας), another name for the north wind (not identified with Boreas), Apheliotes (Αφηλιώτης), god of the east wind (when Eurus is considered southeast), Argestes (Αργέστης), another name for the west or northwest wind, Caicias (Καικίας), god of the northeast wind, Circios (Κίρκιος) or Thraskias (Θρασκίας), god of the north-northwest wind, Euronotus (Ευρονότος), god of the southeast wind, Skeiron (Σκείρων), god of the northwest wind, The Astra Planeti (Αστρα Πλανετοι), gods of the five wandering stars or planets, Heracles (not to be confused with the hero, Okythoos (Ωκύθοος) "the one running swiftly", Hekaerge (Εκαέργη), represented distancing, Pandaisia (Πανδαισία) "banquet for everyone", Pannychis (Παννυχίς) "all-night (festivity)", The goddesses of the natural portions of time and the times of day, Anatole (Ανατολή) or Anatolia (Ανατολία), sunrise, Mousika or Musica (Μουσική), the morning hour of music and study, Gymnastika, Gymnastica (Γυμναστίκή) or Gymnasia (Γυμνασία), the morning hour of gymnastics/exercise, Nymphe (Νυμφή), the morning hour of ablutions (bathing, washing), Elete, prayer, the first of the afternoon work hours, Akte, Acte (Ακτή) or Cypris (Κυπρίς), eating and pleasure, the second of the afternoon work hours, Arktos (Άρκτος), night sky, constellation, Olympian Muses, daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne, This page was last edited on 26 March 2021, at 04:09. The immortal father of sea-goats, made into the Capricorn constellation. In art he is depicted as a mature man of sturdy build, often with a luxuriant beard, and holding a trident. Take a look at the powerful Greek gods and goddesses below and let us know which … Brother to Hypnos (Sleep) and Moros (Doom). It will be continually updated with additions, corrections and more information on each of the gods. 12 Main Greek Gods / Who Are The 12 Greek Gods And Goddesses : In greek mythology, there were 12 olympians, gods and goddesses, who lived and held thrones on mount olympus, although you may run across more than a dozen names.these major gods and goddesses are named olympian for their place of residence.. She is a sister of Zeus, by whom she bore Persephone, who is also known as Kore, i.e. God of afterthought and the father of excuses. The Morning Star – the planet Venus as it appears in the morning. Greek Goddess Names A-B. The great Greek epics, Hesiod's "Theogony" and Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey," provide much of the basic information on the Greek gods and goddesses. The Greeks created images of their deities for many purposes. interactive notebooks, Dinah Zike Notebook Foldables, ancient civilizations, graphic organizers, religious practices, Ancient Greece Toggle menu 800-993-4624 (99 DINAH) The Ferryman of Hades. Also a satyr (half man, half-goat). He rules one of the three realms of the universe, as king of the sea and the waters. Personification of the sea and consort of Pontus. Messenger of the sea and the son of Poseidon and Amphitrite. The son of Zeus and Hera, he was depicted as a beardless youth, either nude with a helmet and spear or sword, or as an armed warrior. Last son of Gaia, fathered by Tartarus and god of monsters, storms, and volcanoes. The nothingness that all else sprung from. Hecate Sometimes equated with Chronos. © Greek Gods and Goddesses 2010 - 2021 | About | Contact | Privacy, There have been many Greek gods mentioned across thousands of stories in Greek mythology – from the. Her Roman counterpart is Diana. The god of the deepest, darkest part of the underworld, the Tartarean pit (which is also referred to as Tartarus itself). God of warcraft. In Hesiod's Theogony (188–206), she was born from sea-foam and the severed genitals of Uranus; in Homer's Iliad (5.370–417), she is daughter of Zeus and Dione. Guardian god of the ancient city Lamark, where wounded heroes could find comfort and heal after battle. Although the Greek gods have human form they never age or die. The god of time. King of the underworld and the dead. [3], Virgin goddess of the hunt, wilderness, animals, the Moon and young girls. Her sacred animals include the heifer, the peacock, and the cuckoo. Her Roman counterpart Vesta, however, was a major deity of the Roman state. One of the wind god known as Anemoi and god of the unlucky east wind. His Roman counterpart is Jupiter, also known as Jove. God of the sea, rivers, floods, droughts, and earthquakes. Hestia. Bacchus, Dionysos, Liber) God of wine and pleasure. Both Apollo and Artemis use a bow and arrow. Known as the strongest man on Earth. His Roman counterpart is Neptune. Minor god of opportunity, luck and favorable moments. Greek Gods List 六 A-Z. Hades. Earlier, we wrote about famous Greek gods that astounded us with their heroics, but today it’s the turn of the 15 famous Greek goddesses in ancient Greece that were equally worshiped and were attributed with unique symbols and powers. The god of empirical time, sometimes equated with Aion. He challenged Zeus for control of Mount Olympus. He is the twice-born son of Zeus and Semele, in that Zeus snatched him from his mother's womb and stitched Dionysus into his own thigh and carried him until he was ready to be born. In Greek mythology, Eros (UK: / ˈ ɪər ɒ s, ˈ ɛr ɒ s /, US: / ˈ ɛr ɒ s, ˈ ɛr oʊ s /; Ancient Greek: Ἔρως, romanized: Érōs, lit. The goddess of inevitability, compulsion, and necessity. God of marriage ceremonies, inspiring feasts and song. The Titan god of the sea before Poseidon and father of the Nereids (nymphs of the sea). His sacred animals include roe deer, swans, and pythons. Aeolus. Meet the gods and goddesses of Ancient Greece! The leader of the Titans, who overthrew his father, Goddess of memory and remembrance, and mother of the. The Keres- goddesses of violent Death. The Gigantes were the offspring of Gaia (Earth), born from the blood that fell when Uranus (Sky) was castrated by their Titan son Cronus, who fought the Gigantomachy, their war with the Olympian gods for supremacy of the cosmos, they include: List of Philippine mythological creatures, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Greek_mythological_figures&oldid=1014274437, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM without a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Her Roman counterpart is Venus. Then: Hecate was a goddess to be feared. Alcyone - One of the seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione. Goddess of eternal youth. Ceres, Demetra, Tvath) Goddess of the harvest. The greatest of the Greek heroes, he became god of heroes, sports, athletes, health, agriculture, fertility, trade, oracles and divine protector of mankind. The term Hades was used in this literature to refer to the underworld itself. His sacred animals include the donkey, the guard dog, and the crane. Artemis. The Titan gods and goddesses are depicted in Greek art less commonly than the Olympians. Took the newly dead people across the rivers Styx and Acheron to the Greek underworld if they paid him three obolus (a Greek silver coin). The Titan god of the heavenly constellations and the measure of the year.. God of agriculture, leader and the youngest of the first generation of Titans and father of the Titans. God forced to carry the heavens upon his shoulders by Zeus. Athena is also one of the most important Greek Gods who takes care of art, skill, technology, war, battle, and the list goes on. We have come to the top 20 powerful Greek gods and goddesses that you might want to know here. Drinking cups and other vessels were painted with scenes from Greek myths. Pallas - god of warfare; Melinoe - goddess of ghosts. Tartarus – Primeval god of the dark hellish pit of Hades. Greek Gods: Symbols, Meaning and Information. Versions of gods; Greek Version Roman Version Etruscan Version Norse Version Meitei Version Adonis Atunis Amphitrite: Salacia: Ereima, Thumleima and Ngaleima: Aphrodite: Venus: Turan: Freyja: Panthoibi: Apollo: Apollo: Aplu: Baldur: Korouhanba: Ares: Mars: Laran: Tyr: Marjing: Artemis: Diana: Artume: Skadi: Thaa Leima: Athena: Minerva: Menrva: Frigg, Freya: Panthoibi: Chloris: Flora Demeter: Ceres Sif A wind god (Anemoi). This is a list of gods, goddesses, people and other figures from Greek mythology.They are sorted into sections below. Known as the great mother of all and often referred to as “Mother Earth”. Hephaestus used the fire of the forge as a creative force, but his Roman counterpart Vulcan was feared for his destructive potential and associated with the volcanic power of the earth. She was usually depicted as a regal woman in the prime of her life, wearing a diadem and veil and holding a lotus-tipped staff. She was married to Hephaestus, but bore him no children. His attributes include the thyrsus, a drinking cup, the grape vine, and a crown of ivy. The Evening Star – the planet Venus in the evening. Her symbols include myrtle, roses, and the scallop shell. God of the Underworld river Styx and personification of hatred. Olympian Greek god of the sea, earthquakes, storms, and horses. His sacred animals include the tortoise. See more ideas about greek gods, gods and goddesses, greek. The eagle is his sacred animal. Referred to as “The North Wind”. A fisherman who became immortal upon eating a magical herb, an Argonaut who may have built and piloted the Argo, and became a god of the sea. She is a daughter of Rhea and Cronus, and a sister of Zeus. Selene (Roman name: Luna) – Titan Goddess of the moon. Amphitrite - Greek Goddess of the sea and consort of the God Poseidon. Pan - god of the Wild. The personification of nothingness from which all of existence sprang. A temple would house the statue of a god or goddess, or multiple deities, and might be decorated with relief scenes depicting myths. The immortals include gods (deities), spirits and giants.Being immortal means that they live forever.The mortals include heroes, kings, Amazons and other people. Represented the physical, violent and untamed aspect of war. Apollo. [4], Goddess of reason, wisdom, intelligence, skill, peace, warfare, battle strategy, and handicrafts. 300 BC), Oceanus wearing crab-claw horns, with Tethys (Roman-era mosaic), Athena watches Prometheus create humans (3rd century AD). Achelois - One of the moon goddesses. Salacia) The wife of Poseidon and a Nereid. The least individualized of the Twelve Titans, he is the father of, God of harvests and personification of destructive time. This concise list of Greek gods also includes the … God of nature, the wild, shepherds, flocks, goats, mountain wilds, and is often associated with sexuality. Twin brother of Castor, together known as the Dioskouri, that were transformed into the constellation Gemini. Primordial god of the upper air, light, the atmosphere, space and heaven. Demeter, whose Roman counterpart is Ceres, is a daughter of Cronus and Rhea, and was swallowed and then regurgitated by her father. [2], God of courage, war, bloodshed, and violence. Artemis - The Greek Goddess of the hunt, nature and birth. List of Greek Deities as Zeus, Aphrodite, Apollo, Dionysius, Hades, Ephesus, Poseidon. God of fire, metalworking, and crafts. Either the son of Zeus and Hera or Hera alone, he is the smith of the gods and the husband of the adulterous Aphrodite. Not to be confused with Cronus, the Titan father of Zeus. His sacred animals include the horse and the dolphin. The god of the heavens (Father Sky); father of the Titans. He is often in the company of his thiasos, a group of attendants including satyrs, maenads, and his old tutor Silenus. Roman name: Hecate Doris - A Sea Nymph, mother of the Nereids. She was the goddess of dark and unknown forces, and the fact that she had three different forms meant you never knew whether she would be a good cop or a bad cop. A List of Greek Gods and Goddesses. Believed to be the personification of the World Ocean, an enormous river encircling the world. God of intellect and the axis of heaven around which the constellations revolved. Athena is also considered Goddess of strategy, … They were overthrown and banished to Tartarus, the deepest of the underworlds, by the Olympians who became the rulers. When we think about Greek gods, the names of Zeus, Poseidon and Apollo come instantly in our minds. Her Roman counterpart is Juno. Her symbols are the hearth and kettle. He was killed by Athena during the Titanomachy. God of forethought and crafty counsel, and creator of mankind. In the mystery religions and Athenian literature, Plouton ("the Rich one") was his preferred name, because of the idea that all riches came from the earth. The large and powerful wild bull tamed by Persephone and turned into the Taurus constellation. She is a special patron of heroes such as Odysseus. The list does not include creatures.. God of the all-encircling river Oceans around the earth, the fount of all the Earth's fresh-water. A minor god of vegetation, fruits of the earth and rebirth. He is also a god of wealth. Zeus - King of the gods and mortals, king of the heavens who ruled over the clouds, winds, rain, thunder and lightning. A god who filled the gap between Heaven and Earth and created the first beings Gaia, Tartarus, Uranus, Nyx and Erebos. The queen … Known as “The South Wind”. He was usually depicted as a bearded, crippled man with hammer, tongs, and anvil, and sometimes riding a donkey. Her sacred animals include doves and sparrows. Goddess of good counsel, advice, planning, cunning, craftiness, and wisdom. He generally represents the chaos of war in contrast to Athena, a goddess of military strategy and skill. Her Roman counterpart is Minerva.[5]. Stories and Drawings. God of boundaries, travel, trade, communication, language, writing, cunning and thieves. Apollo. Aphrodite - (a.k.a. List of 12 Ancient Greek Gods and Goddesses Ancient Greek religion and mythology recognized a number of deities but the most venerated gods and goddesses were the so-called Twelve Olympians who were believed to live atop of Mouth Olympus. Also Son of Iapetus. Her sacred animal is a deer. The Greeks believed that the universe existed first and it created the gods and goddesses. List of Greek Gods & Goddesses. Detail of a painting on a Greek cup; in the National Archaeological Museum, Tarquinia, Italy. God of violent anger, rash action, and human mortality. Hermes was also responsible for protecting livestock and presided over the spheres associated with fertility, music, luck, and deception. The gods on Olympus: Athena, Zeus, Dionysus, Hera, and Aphrodite. She is certainly the most popular Deity of this Greek Goddess list. The patron god of the “silver-swirling” Achelous River. [1], God of music, arts, knowledge, healing, plague, prophecy, poetry, manly beauty, and archery. God of law, order, justice, and divine witness to oaths. According to most traditions, she was born from Zeus's forehead, fully formed and armored. The whole culture accomodated individual beliefs in a variety of ways. Alectrona - Early Greek goddess of the sun. God of the west wind and known as “The West Wind”. Minor patron god of animal husbandry, bee-keeping, and fruit trees. Sterope (aka Asterope) – One of the seven Pleiades. She is the patron of the city Athens (from which she takes her name) and is attributed to various inventions in arts and literature. "the girl." She is depicted as a mature woman, often crowned and holding sheafs of wheat and a torch. God of dusk, stars, and planets, and the art of astrology. The patron god of the “silver-swirling” Achelous River. Euterpe. Athena was the only God that never runs away from Typhoon and guided Odysseus. The Twelve Olympians were the main deities that made up the Greek pantheon. The 12 main Greek gods of Greek mythology are often referred to as the Twelve Olympians. God of war. His most famous temple is in Delphi, where he established his oracular shrine. Primordial god of the sky and heavens, and father of the Titans. In some accounts, she gave up her seat as one of the Twelve Olympians in favor of Dionysus, and she plays little role in Greek myths. Her symbol is the olive tree. The god of light and the upper atmosphere. Aphaea - (a.k.a. The primal Greek goddess of the Earth. Her attributes include hunting spears, animal pelts, deer and other wild animals. Welcome to our Greek Gods and Goddesses page here on History for Kids. Mother of Athena. Image Credit: deviantart When writing about ancient gods, the names of Greek Gods always feature on the top. List of Greek Gods and Goddesses - E His attributes are the drinking horn or cornucopia, key, sceptre, and the three-headed dog Cerberus. His consort is Persephone. His Roman counterpart Mars by contrast was regarded as the dignified ancestor of the Roman people. She is usually depicted as a naked or semi-nude beautiful woman. Although Hades was a major ancient Greek god … She is the sister and consort of. Initially genderless, later on described as female. Dionysus - (a.k.a. God of medicine, health, healing, rejuvenation and physicians. In some stories he rapes Medusa, leading to her transformation into a hideous Gorgon and also to the birth of their two children, Pegasus and Chrysaor. He is the youngest son of Cronus and Rhea. A wind god (Anemoi) and Greek god of the cold north wind and the bringer of winter. Greek goddess of chaos, strife and discord and connected to the war-goddess Enyo. Olympian god of music, poetry, art, oracles, archery, plague, medicine, sun, light and knowledge. Hera. Let’s see if you find your favorite gods and goddesses here. Goddess of motherhood and mother of the twin Olympians, Artemis and Apollo. Hebe. Not to be confused with Cronos, god of time. Titan god of the ocean. [6] Her symbols are the cornucopia, wheat-ears, the winged serpent, and the lotus staff. The goddess of poisons, and the personification of misery and sadness. We have some fun facts and pictures for you to color. Another Anemoi (wind god) and Greek god of the south wind. Zeus transformed them into the constellation Gemini. About each god as you read down the page wedding with Amphitrite is often in the National Archaeological Museum Tarquinia. Vine, and zeal … the gods & goddesses who RESIDE on Olympus additions, corrections more. Most popular Deity of the clear blue sky naked or semi-nude beautiful woman the and. Usually depicted as a sun-god, equivalent to Roman Sol and Greek poetry after Titans! Company of his thiasos, a group of gods that came before all else springs, streams fountains! Many infidelities drive her to jealousy and vengefulness and connected to the underworld river and! 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