The Laotian Civil War (1953–75) was fought between the Communist Pathet Lao (including many North Vietnamese of Lao ancestry) and the Royal Lao Government in which both the political rightists and leftists received heavy external support for a proxy war from the global Cold War superpowers. The estimated death toll for Hmong soldiers this year alone was 3,000, with 6,000 more wounded. It was not enough. By 1975 Laos was the last of the Asian dominoes to… The most prominent indigenous military commander was a Hmong general named Vang Pao. Post-war Laos When this proved to be impossible, America supported Lao, Hmong and Meo guerrillas fighting the Pathet Lao. This was part of a proxy war, a hot war in the cold war, waged to the east of the Mekong River. The Laotian Civil War (1959-1975) was a Vietnam proxy conflict that left 40,000 dead. THE VIETNAM WAR AND THE HMONG ETHNIC. Also the CIA wanted to keep the information about this war from people, so whenever the media did coverage or talked about it, they denied them (“Laotian Civil War”). Officially uninvolved, the CIA recruited an army of hill tribesmen to fight the North Vietnamese and Lao communists while making Laos the most bombed country in history. One aspect of the United States’ so-called “secret war” in Laos, however, remains relatively little known in this country: the U.S. Air Force/CIA program that recruited young airmen from Laos’ Hmong mountain tribes to fly dangerous missions for the Royal Lao government in its civil war against Pathet Lao communist forces. Many do not know about the Secret War and the Hmong because the U.S. and North Vietnam had agreed that Laos would remain neutral. Following the end of the French dominance over the country, Laos became immersed in a civil- war that confronted partisans of the traditional royal family and the supporters of a republican and neutralist Laos. There were also recriminations against the ethnic Hmong, who sided with the royal government and the US during the civil war. Civil war breaks out between royalists and the communist group, the Pathet Lao. By 1971, the Secret War was weighing heavily on the Hmong and the people of Laos. ... Former Laos royal general and leader of Hmong ethnic group Vang Pao dies in exile in US, aged 81. As many as one-quarter of Laos’ 400,000 Hmong are believed to have killed by the new regime, while the US has accepted more than 100,000 as refugees. The Lao Veterans of America, and Lao Veterans of America Institute, helped to assist in the resettlement of many Laotian and Hmong refugees and asylum seekers in the United States, especially former Hmong veterans and their family members who served in the "U.S. Secret Army" in Laos during the Vietnam War. The Hmong, with a long history of independence and scrappiness, fought with the Royal Lao government in the Laotian civil war from 1959 to 1975, against the Communist Pathet Lao. The influx of Laotian and Hmong ethnic groups came from the flee to the United States throughout the Laotian Civil War, coined the “Secret War,” which ended in 1973. Throughout the war, the US dropped an estimate of two million bombs and artillery throughout the country of Laos… More and more boys were becoming involved; the average age of Hmong recruits that year was 15. 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