[62] Several scholars, such as Al-Tabari and Ibn Qutaybah, narrate that Umar threatened to burn the building down if Ali refused to acknowledge Abu Bakr's authority, with Al-Tabari adding that Umar's men beat Ali's friend Zubayr ibn al-Awam. [81] Professor Coeli Fitzpatrick surmises that the story of the altercation reflects the political agendas of the period and should therefore be treated with caution. [37][38], Fatimah is believed to have had a happy marital life. [33] Their marriage lasted about ten years and ended when Fatimah died. A number of renowned Islamic scholars have criticised the film for poor background research and inflammatory content. [78], The events that took place in the house have been the subject of dispute between various accounts, with the versions including violence primarily having Shia origins. [107], Fatimah, regarded as "the Mother of the Imams", plays a special role in the Shia sect. [53], After the death of her father, Fatimah approached Abu Bakr and asked him to relinquish her share of the inheritance from Muhammad's estate. Some sources also add that Fatimah and Abu Bakr had ultimately reconciled and that he attended and prayed at her funeral. Although polygamy is permitted by Islam, Ali did not marry any other woman while Fatimah was alive. As for the lady of Fatima, we believe that she was prophet Mohammed’s daughter, Fatima (PBUH) communicating peace … One example occurred when the Prophet went to the Kaba to pray. [10][31], The actual date of the marriage is unclear, but it most likely took place in 623, the second year of the hijra, although some sources say it was in 622. There is no single 'Sunni understanding of history'. She died months later from either illness or injury. [48] [88], Fatimah's burial place is a disputed issue among Muslims from different sects. Alternatively, Ibn Rustam Al-Tabari states that a client of Umar, named Qunfudh, caused the miscarriage, having struck her with the sheath of his sword. [33], Following the Battle of Uhud, Fatimah tended to the wounds of her father and husband and regularly visited the graves of all those who died in the battle and pray for them. Jafar Shahidi says: "… In any case, concealment of the prophet’s daughter indicates that she was dejected about some people and it’s clear that she wanted to declare her dissatisfaction and unhappiness". Buehler, Arthur, Fatima, in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God (2 vols. , Shaikh Vinay Khetia has studied at various traditional Islamic seminaries in London, Iraq and Syria. [80][91], She died in the year 11 AH, though the month of her death is uncertain. This page was last edited on 1 May 2021, at 18:23. Mourners march in procession through the streets to reaffirm their allegiance to the ideals of Fatima. Al-Baqi', her house and between the Prophet's tomb and his minbar are the possible places of her grave. Iranians celebrate Fatima Zahra's birth anniversary (20 Jumada al-Thani) as Mother's Day. [50], Fadak was a garden oasis in Khaybar, a tract of land in northern Arabia; it is now part of Saudi Arabia. However, it had been expressed by Muhammad's enemies that he would be without posterity. However the predominant view is that she died a natural death. [12] Ali had built a house not too far from Muhammad's residence where he lived with Fatimah. Imam(a.s.) said "O my mother accept my last salaam. According to the Sunni interpretation of the sources, they had four daughters: Umm Kulthūm, Ruqayyah, Zaynab, and Fāṭimah. Ibn Abbas says: when this verse revealed, I asked the Holy Prophet: who are those persons that their kindness and love is obligatory? There are differences of opinion on the exact date of her birth, but the widely accepted view is that she was born five years before the first Quranic revelations,[14] during the time of the rebuilding of the Kaaba in 605,[1][2][3] although this does imply she was over 18 at the time of her marriage, which was unusual in Arabia. Muhammad gave the wealth away to orphans and also used it to finance the marriage of needy young men. [59][60][61], After the gathering at Saqifa where Abu Bakr was elected Caliph, Umar (who had been among Abu Bakr's advocates) and his supporters were allegedly sent to Fatimah's house where Fatimah, Ali and some of their allies were gathered. Shias[96] and some Sunni scholars such as ibn Abi l-Hadid[97] say that she miscarried following an attack on her house by Abu Bakr and Umar, while other Sunnis insist that Muhsin died in his infancy of natural causes. "[41] These sources also acknowledge the above saying of Muhammad, but disagree with its context. For other people named Fatimah, see, The three most popular versions of this tradition are related by. According to Shia sources not only Mubahala happened with the presence of Fatima but also Fatima considered as someone who is standing back of prophet. Finally Imam Hussain(a.s.) came to the grave of his mother Hazrat Fatima Zahra(s.a.). But perhaps most painful of all in those months after the loss of her third son was the ostracism she suffered ordered by Abu Bakr to force Ali into line. Bibi Fatima, a resident of Kajaki district of Helmand, said her husband lost his life on the line of duty in the ranks of the Afghan National Police (ANP) during the fight with the Taliban in Lashkargah city. The Sunnis themselves have multiple views on the subjects even among the theological schools of the 'asharis and mu'tazila (some of the theological schools among Sunnis). She was the first wife of Ali, whom Sunnis consider the fourth Rashidun caliph, and whom the Shi'as consider the first infallible Imam, the mother of the second and third Imams, and the ancestor of all the succeeding Imams. A short summary of this paper. Étude sur la proposition d'ordalie faite par le prophète Muhammad aux chrétiens Balhàrith du Najràn en l'an 10/631 à Médine", "Singing against Silence: Celebrating Women and Music and the Fourth Jasmine Festival", Fatimah al-Ma`sumah (as): a role model for men and women, The world’s most outstanding Lady: Fatima az-Zahra’, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fatimah&oldid=1020900844, Articles with dead external links from November 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles with self-published sources from December 2017, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Fatimah is given many titles by Muslims to show their admiration of her moral and physical characteristics. Therefore, he sent Ali to them. YA ZAHRA YA ZAHRA YA ZAHRA A.S SHAHID BALTISTANI-3. The Heirs of the Prophet Muhammad: And The Roots Of The Sunni-Shia Schism By Barnaby Rogerson, Our Liegelady Fatimah, the Resplendent By Habib Muhammad bin Abd ar Rahman As saqqaf al Husayni. The example set by Fatima (SA) shows that Muslim women should not make unreasonable and burdensome demands for material comforts. One such has Ali swearing to God, "I never did any act that made Fatimah angry and she never made me angry either. "[43] Regardless, had this proposal occurred, nothing appears to have come of it as there is no record of Ali marrying another woman during Fatimah's lifetime. Trans. Sunnis believe she was Muhammad's favorite wife after Hazrat Khadija bint Khuwaylid. Noha Bibi Fatima Zahra 2020 - DARBAR SE AYI HAI ZAHRA - Joan Rizvi 2020 - Noha Ayam e Fatmiyah 1441 - YouTube ... 5:30. [10], According to Sunni authors like Al-Tabari and Ibn Hajar al-‘Asqalani, she was born when Muhammad was thirty-five years old. Fatemeh)" are displayed on "government buildings, private buildings, public streets and car windows. Thus, it was forbidden for us to even consider marrying a non-Syed man. When he went to see Muhammad, he could not vocalise his intention but remained silent. Human beings have received and will receive perfection through us. Abu Sufyan also asked for Fatimah's protection when she went to Mecca while it was under occupation which she refused under instruction from her father. Naming is an essential rule for civilized people. First I would like to point out that we also believe that Ijma’a is binding. That being said, the Sunni historical tradition for the most part do not describe her as being injured or killed as a result of that incident. She also had three brothers named Qasim ibn Muhammad, Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad, and Ibrahim ibn Muhammad, all of whom died in childhood. Some sects such as Nusayrieh believes that the Christians of Najran acknowledge to the place of Fatima as Maryam.[112]. They were shot and killed within two months of each other in 2011. Situated approximately 140 km (87 mi)) from Medina, Fadak was known for its water wells, dates, and handicrafts. Besides, amongst 125 famous veneration titles, she has also been honored with the title of Umm-ul-Aaima (Mother of Imams). Karen Ruffle. [4] Muhammad is said to have refused to allow the marriage unless Ali divorced his daughter, saying "Fatima is a part of my body, and I hate what she hates to see, and what hurts her, hurts me. Fatimah was upset at this flat refusal by Abu Bakr and did not speak to him until her death (however some Sunni sources claim she had reconciled her differences with Abu Bakr before she died). In other words, some mystical sects refer to the symbolic role during that event. According to Madelung, Umar's saying about the communal property of Muslims in Fadak may be challenging since Abu Bakr made a gift from his share to his daughter Aiesha. Hadi al-Shimari, a Fatima al-Zahra member, said the organization has buried a total of 231 bodies that had been stored in Hillah hospital’s forensic medicine facility. dm_51f7c21f876f4. The Life of Fatima az-Zahra (sa). [10][12] Muhammad put forward the proposal from Ali to Fatimah, who remained silent and did not reject the proposal. Muhammad took this to be a sign of affirmation and consent. Al- Zahra' in fact, was a mighty bulwark that stood in the way of the achievement of such unjustified and illegitimate ambitions. Another considerable verse which is regarded to Fatima is verse 23th of Surah Ash-Shura: [80] Ali is also believed to have later willingly offered his oath of allegiance to Abu Bakr and gave a praise-filled oration during the latter's funeral. [10], Some verses in the Qur'an are associated with Fatimah and her household by classical exegetes, although she is not mentioned by name. [10], Fatimah is a vital character in Islam[15] and her name is one of the most popular for girls throughout the Muslim world. The shoulder on which she carried pitchers of water from the well was swollen and the hand with which she worked the handmill to grind corn were often covered with blisters. [42] Abu Muhammad Ordoni quotes in his book: "Among the many fabricated stories told against Ali was that he had asked for Abu Jahl's (the chief of infidels) daughter's hand in marriage. This collective prayer is called the Tasbih of Fatima. For instance, Imam al-Sadiq says: Fatima has nine names from God: 1-Fāṭima (a woman who throws herself and her followers out of the hell), 2-al-Ṣiddīqah (a woman who has never lied), 3-al-Mubārakah (a woman who is full of blessings), 4-al-Ṭāhirah (a woman who is pure, sinless and infallible), 5-al-Zakiyyah (a woman who is away from any contamination), 6-al-Raḍiyyah (a woman who suffers hardship and difficulty and is happy with the will of God), 7-al-Marḍiyyah (a woman with whom God is satisfied), 8-al-Muḥaddithah (a woman who transmits some aḥādīth [Prophetic traditions]), 9-al-Zahrah (bright and shining). Man, too, has followed this rule and practiced it ever since. 1. He was to be given no chance to officiate at her funeral. However the predominant view is that she died a natural death. This paper. There are several stories in which Fatima, even though a young child, would come to the defense of her father. [10] Controversy surrounds the fate of her third son, Muhsin. Abū Bakr refused to sanction her claim, and, according to most accounts, Fāṭimah refused to speak to him thereafter. [79], Other sources also add that Fatimah and Abu Bakr ultimately reconciled. [10][11][12][13] Her husband was Ali, the last of the Rightly Guided Caliphs and the first Shia Imam, and her children include Hasan and Husayn, the second and third Imams, respectively. Sunni view of Aisha. Shi‘a Islam, also known as Shi‘ite Islam or Shi‘ism, is the second largest branch of Islam after Sunni Islam. With him were his family and a few of his close companions. ), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014. The burial place of Fatimah is a disputed issue among different sects of Muslims. Naming newborn children is considered a principle divine rule. [47] This chapter was revealed when Fatima was born in Mecca. ON SHIYOUTHS - For youths ON SHIAJOBS - For Jobs ON BAQIYATULLAH - Ashars of AhleBait ON ALKAUSAR - Gujarati Hadees (Beta Version) بِسْمِ اللَّـهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ A Sunni Brother mentioned that the Caliphate of Abu Bakr is the Consensus of scholars (Ijma’). The age of Fatimah is reported to have been 9 or 19 (due to differences of opinion on the exact date of her birth i.e. ), The Minaret, Volume 21, Islamic Center of Southern California, p. 22, - Fatimah ['a] The Gracious by Abu Muhammad Ordoni Published by: Ansariyan Publications Qum, The Islamic Republic of Iran, harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFFitzpatrick,_Walker2014 (, harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFKhetia2013 (, After the Prophet: The Epic Story of the Shia-Sunni Split in Islam By Lesley Hazleton, pp. Sharif al-Qarashi, Bāqir. This issue emphasized and confirmed the illegitimacy and illegality of such ambitions according to the nation's level of awareness, in her conscience, and in the Islamic and human consciousness as well. [100][101], Muslims regard Fatimah as a loving and devoted daughter, mother, wife, a sincere Muslim, and an exemplar for women. Islamic history and its vast sources are too vast and multi-vocal for it to have one understanding on this matter. about How did Sayyidda Fatima Zahra pass away according to Sunni understanding of history? They try to interpret her as an image. [55], Fadak became Muhammad's private property, as there was no Muslim fighters involved in Fadak to share the booty with. Continue reading → Fatimah bint Muhammad (Arabic: فَاطِمَة ٱبْنَت مُحَمَّد, romanized: Fāṭimah bint Muḥammad, IPA: [ˈfaːtˤima b.nat muˈħammad]; 615 AD/5 BH – died 28 August 632[4][5][6] [disputed]), commonly known as Fatimah al-Zahra (فَاطِمَة ٱلزَّهْرَاء Fāṭimah al-Zahrāʾ), was the daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and Khadijah and therefore part of Muhammad's household. It is incumbent upon Muslims to accept the Ijma’. Ali b. Ali (As) is the first Imam who is believed to be the rightful successor to Prophet (SAW) divinely appointed successors of Muhammad who are claimed by the Shia of the Muslim community. Muhammad understood the reason for his being there and prompted Ali to confirm that he had come to seek Fatimah in marriage. Although leading a life of poverty, the Shia tradition emphasises her compassion and sharing of whatever she had with others. [12] Their circumstances were akin to many of the Muslims at the time and only improved following the Battle of Khaybar when the produce of Khaybar was distributed among the poor. However, the Mu'tazilite theologian Ibrahim al-Nazzam narrates that, "Umar hit Fatimah (sa) on the stomach such that the child in her womb died." [10] However, Uthman ibn Affan, to whom the shield was sold, gave it back to Ali saying it was his wedding gift to Ali and Fatimah. The first tragedy of Islam amongst 125 famous veneration titles, she all... The money needed for the wedding, as suggested by Muhammad 's cousin also., vol.1, p.461 on him from Ali that deny any problem with his spouse survived by sons... The 3rd of Jamadi-us-Sani or grief following Muhammad 's companions asked for Fatimah 's burial is. Shaikh Vinay Khetia has studied at various traditional Islamic seminaries in London, Iraq Syria! Predominant view is that she claimed Muhammad had left her `` O my Mother my... 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