The war of the SEVEN AGAINST THEBES was an Argive intervention in a Theban conflict. Our city of seven gates! Prometheus Bound. For this reason, I have placed Polyneices and Tydeus in the bottom of the list, anyway. Astacus, a Theban noble, has four sons, named Amphidocus (Asphodicus), Ismarus, Leades and Melanippus. As Eteocles’ turn came first, Polyneices withdrew to Argos, where he married Argeia, daughter of King Adrastus. A wall surrounds Kadmeia, the acropolis of Thebes, and a second the lower city. ).Specifically, the interior of the city of Thebes can be accessed by seven gates. The bulk of the play describes each of the seven captains that lead the Argive army against Thebes, as well as the devices on their respective shields. Polyneices and Tydeus were foreign princes (and sons-in-law of Adrastus); therefore, they were not counted as member of the Seven, though they both took very active roles in the war. Some writers, however, do count Polyneices and Tydeus as two of the seven champions. Polynices then pleads his case to King Adrastus, requesting his help to restore him to the throne of Thebes. You’d think that story would forever condemn the number to enmity. The spy informed Eteocles that each of these gates was going to be attacked by an enemy chieftain. Updates? AESCHYLUS was a Greek tragedian who flourished in Athens in the early C5th B.C. Who is the Roman equivalent of the Greek god Ares? Aeschylus’ Seven Against Thebes). The city of Thebes had seven gates. When the sons of the dead Seven, the Epigoni, or second generation, had grown to manhood, Adrastus again attacked the city and occupied it after the Thebans had evacuated it by night. claimed the throne at Thebes, and an agreement to take turns year by year collapsed when Eteocles, after his year of office, refused to surrender the throne. And there was Periclymenus, the mighty son of Poseidon. It is the subject not only of the lost epic the Thebaid and of Aeschylus’s tragedy Seven Against Thebes but also of Euripides’ play Phoenician Women. The Seven champions were seven Argive chieftains listed above (including Adrastus, king of Argos). The Thebans drew lots to determine which gates they would defend. Wilhelm Heinrich Roscher (Göttingen, 1845- Dresden, 1923), Ausfürliches Lexikon der griechisches und römisches Mythologie, 1884. Of the 76 plays he is known to have written only seven survive--1. Why was he killed? Hear us, dear gods! When Oedipus was found guilty of both murder and incest, he was forced to abdicate. Tydeus was going to attack the Protean gate. Eteocles; Polyneices. Each page a victory At whose expense the victory ball? Menoeceus, Creon's younger son. The Persians, 2. His shield was adorned with a picture of the night sky. “In terror we wail loud cries of sorrow,” they sing, already seeing in their mind’s eye the … Eteokles. At the end of the year, Polyneices’ turn came to rule Thebes. Tydeus was going to attack the Protean gate. He is oldest male of the family. What city has seven gates? Thebes is the city that has seven gates in a yawning ring in "Antigone" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. THE ATTACK UPON THEBES. Throughout the play, he gives orders to the messenger, mostly detailing which Theban champion will meet each Argive champion that appears in the seven city gates. Raising an Argive army led by himself and six other famous heroes, Polynices marched on Thebes, where each of the city's seven gates was attacked by one of the heroes, who were slain there by a Theban hero, but Polynices and Eteocles fought and slew each other. Other authors count Adrastus as one of the Seven and omit Hippomedon or Polyneices. Protect it, dear goddess! In Aeschylus’ tragedy, the seven fighting against Thebes were: Tydeus; Capaneus; Adrastus; Hippomedon; Parthenopeus; Amphiarus; Polynices; On the side of the Thebans, seven champions were defending the gates. In this case, you could leave out Mecisteus and Adrastus (eg. Who defended the city of Thebes? Who attacked the city of Thebes? It also showed the gate the hero fought at and which Theban champions they were killed by. Thebes is a city in southern Boeotia, the region north and west of Attica. Omissions? Theban Melanippus will oppose Argive Tydeus; Polyphontes, Capaneus; Megareus, Eteocles of Argos; Hyperbius, Hippomedon; Actor, Parthenopaeus; and Lasthenes, Amphiaraus. But Aeschylus ’ Seven Against Thebes makes no comment on the conspicuous symmetry of the legend’s numeral element. The Thebans learned from the seer Tiresias that only if Menoeceus, Creon's son, were sacrificed to Ares could they win the war. •The Gates of Kadmeia. Polyneices. In Aeschylus' tragedy Seven Against Thebes, Hippomedon is one of the seven champions who attack the seven gates of Thebes. Each of his sons was more than a match for the Argive hero. Aeschylus' Seven Against Thebes (Hepta epi Thēbas; Latinized as Septem contra Thebas) was originally performed at the City Dionysia of 467 B.C., as the final tragedy in a trilogy about the family of Oedipus (aka the House of Labdacus). ... Others though, tell of Amphion seeking revenge upon Apollo and Artemis, and the king of Thebes was thus said to have attacked the Temple of Apollo at Delphi, but was struck down by an arrow of Apollo before he could destroy it. The seven protecting Thebes were: Melanyppus; Poliphontes; Megareus; Hyperbius; Actor; Lasthenes; Eteocles; Polynices and his seven champions died in the fight. The twins Eteocles and Polyneices, who had been cursed by their father, Oedipus, failed to agree on which of them was to succeed to the Theban throne and decided to rule in alternate years. Who is now the King of Thebes? The defeat of the Seven, gave rise to the tale of the Epigoni, when the sons of the Seven, Sthenelus included, sought to avenge their fathers. But Aeschylus’ Seven Against Thebes makes no comment on the conspicuous symmetry of the legend’s numeral element. When the messenger brings the name of the last and seventh "Champion" to attack the seventh gate, it turns out to be Eteocles' brother Polynices. His shield was adorned with a … The Thebans drew lots to determine which gates they would defend. During their assault on the city’s seven gates, Capaneus was struck by Zeus’s lightning bolt; Amphiaraus was swallowed up by the earth; Polyneices and Eteocles killed each other, fulfilling Oedipus’s curse; and the others were killed by the guards at Thebes. The trilogy's first two plays, Laius and Oedipus, as well as the satyr play Sphinx, are no longer extant. Your statue stands before the seven gates of our city! The Chorus, which has entered as the Scout has related his news, begins a lament as they hear the approach of the armies. Who triumphed with him? Another daughter, Deipyle, married Tydeus, son of the exiled king Oeneus of Calydon. Astacus, a Theban noble, has four sons, named Amphidocus (Asphodicus), Ismarus, Leades and Melanippus. Other authors count Adrastus as one of the Seven and omit Hippomedon or Polyneices. In this way the coalition was formed that marched against the town of the seven gates. These were Tydeus, Capaneus, Adrastus, Hippomedon, Parthenopeus, Amphiaraus, and Polynices himself. Rumoured to guard the gates of Thebes Answers This page will help you find all of CodyCross Answers of All the Levels. The spy informed Eteocles that each of these gates was going to be attacked by an enemy chieftain. 7 and 7 others within as bold to defend them. Where did the masons go? This is the moment of the tragedy represented in the Frontone of Talamone. During their assault on the city’s seven gates, Capaneus was struck by Zeus’s lightning bolt; Amphiaraus was swallowed up by the earth; Polyneices and Eteocles killed each other, fulfilling Oedipus’s curse; and the others were killed by the guards at Thebes. When Eteocles refused to give up the throne, Adrastus mobilized an army, whose chieftains, in Aeschylus’s tragedy about the Seven, were Tydeus, Capaneus, Eteoclus, Hippomedon, Parthenopaeus, Amphiaraus, and Polyneices. Lasthenes: Amphiaraus: Homoloid Gate: 7. Aeschylus’ Seven Against Thebes). Adrasto organized the attack on the city and arranged for the Seven against Thebes to lay siege to one of the seven gates. Seven Against Thebes (Ancient Greek: Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ Θήβας, Hepta epi Thēbas; Latin: Septem contra Thebas) is the third play in an Oedipus-themed trilogy produced by Aeschylus in 467 BC. The city of Thebes had seven gates. Was it the kings who hauled the craggy blocks of stone? It displayed the full moon and a host of stars. But each gate was defended by Theban champion. According to the Bibliotheca, he was killed in the battle by Ismarus, a son of Astacus. How many champions attacked the seven gates of thebes. Creon bridled his sense of utter despair, while Eteocles assigned seven bands of men to the seven guardians of the gates, dispatched rider after rider to replace them, and set up light infantry behind the shield-bearers, so that every site where attack was probable might be fully protected. Facts and Figures about the Seven Against Thebes and Epigoni, son of Ares, Hippomenes, Melanion or Meleager & Atalanta. Legend, traditional story or group of stories told about a particular person or place. Of these, the Elektrai gates, from where the road to Athens began, have been discovered, along with a section of the Mycenaean wall at what would have been position of the Protides gates during the Classical period. Seven Against Thebes, 3. Thebes was founded by Cadmus, who occupied the land, in Boeotia, that until then had belonged to the Ectenes, ruled by Ogygus. Of the 76 plays he is known to have written only seven survive--1. In the battle at Thebes, there were seven heroes on each side, and seven gates of the city. The snake was killed by the Seven Against Thebes. Throughout the play, he gives orders to the messenger, mostly detailing which Theban champion will meet each Argive champion that appears in the seven city gates. For reasons best known to Polyneices, he's decided to send one warrior chieftan against each gate, rather than massing all seven against one gate. The name of the gates attacked by the Seven was also given in Aeschylus’ play. And there was Periclymenus, the mighty son of Poseidon. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. As Eteocles leaves, furiously determined to defend his city to his dying breath – “May they never hold the free land and city of Cadmusbeneath the yoke of slavery!” – a chorus of Theban girls enters the stage in fearful agitation. The trilogy won the first prize at the City Dionysia. Note that nine people are listed here, instead of seven. Hyperbius: Hippomedon: Gate near Onca Athena's temple 5. Eteocles placed seven valiant champions in defense of the seven gates, while Adrasto arranged to attack seven heads of equal skill. The story of the Seven was a great favourite in antiquity. Menoeceus gladly killed himself outside the city. He bears the image of a fire-breathing typhon on his shield and attacks the gate of Athena Onca, and is … During the battle, they were confronted at the seven gates of Thebes by an equal number of defenders, whose names were Melanippus, Polyphontes, Megareus, Hyperbius, Actor, Lasthenes and Eteocles. Copyright: Timeless Myths © 2020. - 405 B.C.E. The books are filled with names of kings. The mytheme of the "outlandish" and "savage" Seven who threatened the city has traditionally seemed to be based on Bronze Age history in the generation before the Trojan War, when in the Iliad's Catalogue of Ships only the remnant Hypothebai subsists on the ruins. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Back to Seven Against Thebes Every ten years a great man, Who paid … Interactive map of the prehistoric Thebes. In which of Lima's houses, That city glittering with gold, lived those who built it? There are seven commanders ready to attack the seven gates of Thebes. Aeschylus describes him as very large and powerful. Melanippus: Tydeus: Proetid Gate: 2. While Zeus did not actually killed Amphiarüs, rather that the god caused the earth to open up in front of Amphiarüs’ chariot, swallowing up the seer and his charioteer. In the wall around Kadmeia, there were seven gates: Elektrai, Homoloides, Proitides, Ogygiai, Borraiai, Neistai, Hypsistai, Onkaiai. early narratives describing the names and positions of the gates, as well as other specific details of the war of the seven against Thebes, are rare (Aeschylus is the first extant author to supply a list of the names of the seven gates and those who attacked them), the question of the gates, their names, and their whereabouts presented a classic Theban defender: Argive attacker: Gate Name: 1. All Rights Reserved. Chorus Almighty gods! Seven warriors killing seven other soldiers in front of seven gates. The trilogy is sometimes referred to as the Oedipodea. Frederick the Great triumphed in the Seven Years War. What crime has Polyneices committed in the opinion of the king? Eteocles returned with six champions. Through the Cheats and Solutions you will find on this site you will be able to pass every single crossword clue Adrastus, king of Argos died from grief, when he heard that his son (Aegialeus) had fallen in battle. In Aeschylus' tragedy Seven Against Thebes, Hippomedon is one of the seven champions who attack the seven gates of Thebes. Do not betray us to an army whose speech is alien to us. Suppliant Women, 4 - 6. He was the only leader of the Seven to survive the war. Aeschylus describes him as very large and powerful. The Thebans learned from the seer Tiresias that only if Menoeceus, Creon's son, were sacrificed to Ares could they win the war. In the place of Proitides and Homoloides Gates were preserved sections of the Mycenaean wall (excavations 1915 and 1984). 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