Updates? Info: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_103Looking at the evidence, I believe Megrahi was scapegoated and was totally innocent. Pan Am Flight 103 exploded into pieces almost instantaneously when a bomb in the forward cargo area exploded over Lockerbie, Scotland, at 7:03 p.m. local time at an altitude of 31,000 feet after 38 minutes of flight. Pan Am Flight 103 was a Pan American World Airways passenger flight that flew from London to New York City across the Atlantic Ocean.On 21 December 1988, the aeroplane flying this route was destroyed by a bomb.The explosion caused the plane to crash onto Lockerbie, Scotland.The crash killed everybody on the plane and eleven more people on the ground. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. This is not a forum for general discussion of the article's subject. Pan Am Flight 103 was destroyed by a terrorist bomb on December 21, 1988. In fact, when looking back at Pan Am Flight 103, one can see that it was really … Omissions? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. This evidence led to two Libyan intelligence operatives. On January 31, 2001, after years of working to extradite the men and bring the case to trial, Abdel Basset Ali Al-Megrahi was found guilty of the crime. 7 July 2005 London bombings-Wikipedia. The Boeing 747, named Clipper Maid of the Seas, was en-route from London Heathrow to New York JFK when it exploded over the small town of Lockerbie, Scotland. The incident was the deadliest single act of terrorism in the United Kingdom since the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103, which crashed on Lockerbie and killed 270 people, and the deadliest bombing in London since the Second World War. Like the rest of the site, it is a work in progress, not … Pan Am Flight 103 was Pan American World Airways' third daily scheduled transatlantic flight from London Heathrow Airport to New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport. About 7:00 pm on December 21, Pan Am flight 103, a Boeing 747 en route to New York City from London, exploded over Lockerbie, Scotland. In the late 1990s, in an effort to placate the international community, Libya turned over the alleged perpetrators of the bombing to international authorities and accepted a ruling by the international court in The Hague stating that the contested Aozou territory…, …responsible for the December 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103. As it was climbing on its northerly flight path, it exploded over the town of Lockerbie in the Dumfries and Galloway region of southwest Scotland. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Remembrances for the 2020 Pan Am Flight 103 Memorial Service. Frankfurt International Airport in Frankfurt, West Germany, operated by a Boeing 727 for the leg to Heathrow Airport in London, England The following remembrances were submitted by members of the Syracuse University and Lockerbie, Scotland communities, and family and friends of the victims of the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing in advance of the 2020 annual memorial service hosted virtually by Hendricks Chapel on Dec. 21. Ultimately, forensic specialists from the FBI, the CIA, and elsewhere determined that one of the fragments found on the ground, no bigger than a thumbnail, came from the circuit board of a radio/cassette player. Getty Images offers exclusive rights-ready and premium royalty-free analog, HD, and 4K video of the highest quality. In 2001, after an investigation that involved interviewing 15,000 people and examining 180,000 pieces of evidence, Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed al-Megrahi was convicted of the bombing and sentenced to 20 (later 27) years in prison. The co-defendant was found not guilty and released. It was a feature of Pan Am that various flights could carry the same flight number: Pan Am Flight 103 could be booked from Frankfurt to New York, even though there was a … British investigators concluded that a bomb in the luggage compartment caused the midair disintegration of Pan Am Flight 103. The perpetrators had intended the plane to crash into the sea, destroying any traceable evidence, but the late departure time of the aircraft meant that its explosion over land left a veritable trail of evidence. The blast broke the plane into thousands of pieces that landed in an area covering roughly 850 square miles (2,200 square km). In San Francisco Mueller improved performance by reassigning supervisors, implementing tough…. Pan Am Flight 103. The plane had taken off from London-Heathrow and was en route to John F. Kennedy Airport in New York. The fatal journey of flight PAA-103 beg an from . The investigation into the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 began at 19:03 on December 21, 1988 when Pan Am Flight 103 was blown up over Lockerbie in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. On December 21, 1988 Pan Am Flight 103 exploded at 31,000 feet over Lockerbie, Scotland, killing 259 people on the plane and 11 on the ground. If you can improve it, please do. President Gadhafi paid $2.7 billion compensation to family members of individuals killed in the bombing. Less than 40 minutes into the flight, the plane exploded over the sky above Lockerbie, Scotland, killing everyone on board and 11 Scots on the ground. Only in 2004 did the United States resume direct diplomatic ties with Libya. This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the Pan Am Flight 103 article. Find professional Pan Am Flight 103 videos and stock footage available for license in film, television, advertising and corporate uses. Among his various other appointments, he served as U.S. attorney in two regions: the District of Massachusetts (Boston, 1986–87) and the Northern District of California (San Francisco, 1998–2001). Frankfurt International Airport on the afternoon of 21 . Investigators believed that two Libyan intelligence agents were responsible for the bombing; many speculated that the attack had been retaliation for a 1986 U.S. bombing campaign against Libya’s capital city, Tripoli. With the mid-air explosion 30,000 feet up, debris rained down over 845 square miles across Scotland. Corrections? December 21, 1988 - Pan Am Flight 103 explodes 31,000 feet over Lockerbie, Scotland, 38 minutes after takeoff from London. A lock () or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. In July 2010 an investigation spurred by U.S. senators revealed that oil company BP had lobbied for a prisoner transfer agreement between the United Kingdom and Libya. An official website of the United States government. The bomb inside the suitcase was . Falling wreckage destroyed 21 houses and killed an additional 11 people on the ground. Recently, the Libyan government formally accepted responsibility for the bombing and has agreed to pay nearly $3 billion to the victims’ families. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In 2009 Megrahi, who had been diagnosed with terminal cancer, was released from prison in Scotland on compassionate grounds and allowed to return to Libya; the United States strongly disagreed with the Scottish government’s decision. Libyan leader Muammar al-Qaddafi refused to turn over the two suspects. These ordinary items brought home to me, and came to symbolize for me, the pain and the loss felt by those whose family, friends, or colleagues died that evening.”, FBI.gov is an official site of the U.S. government, U.S. Department of Justice. Attack of Pan AM Flight #103. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. In November 1991, the U.S. and Scotland simultaneously indicted the pair for planting the bomb. Lynne Carol Hartunian , 21, Schenectady, N.Y. … Solving the case required unprecedented international cooperation—and hours upon hours of painstaking work. US Attorney General William Barr on Monday announced criminal charges against an alleged bombmaker in the 1988 terrorist bombing of Pan Am flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland. Libyan national Abdelbaset al-Megrahi was convicted of the crime. This article has been rated as B-Class. Pan Am 103 Bombing On December 21, 1988, on a cold and ultimately chilling evening just four days before Christmas, Pan Am Flight 103 took off from London’s Heathrow Airport bound for New York City. Pan Am flight 103, flight of a passenger airliner operated by Pan American World Airways that exploded over Lockerbie, Scotland, on December 21, 1988, after a bomb was detonated. On December 21, 1988, on a cold and ultimately chilling evening just four days before Christmas, Pan Am Flight 103 took off from London’s Heathrow Airport bound for New York City. Passengers aboard Pan Am Flight 103 were in a festive mood four days before Christmas. The 36-week trial took place at a specially convened Scottish Court in the Netherlands set up under Scots law and held at a disused United States Air Force base called Camp Zeist near Utrecht. The wreckage of Pan Am 103. In 1998 Qaddafi finally accepted a proposal to extradite the men. The bomb, constructed with the odourless plastic explosive Semtex, was hidden in a cassette player that was stored in a suitcase. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... A section of the cockpit of Pan Am flight 103, after it was destroyed by a bomb over Lockerbie, Scotland, in December 1988. Another small fragment, found embedded in a piece of shirt, helped identify the type of timer. All 259 people on board were killed, and 11 individuals on the ground also died. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Yet, when a ‘citizens life’ is of unimportance to those who they deem themselves as ‘better than thou’, then sadly, you can have things as bad as Pan Am Flight 103 or worse. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). As a result, the United States and the United Nations Security Council imposed economic sanctions against Libya. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Until 9/11, it was one of the world’s most lethal acts of air terrorism and one of the largest and most complex acts of international terrorism ever investigated by the FBI. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Pan-Am-flight-103, CIA - The World Factbook - Terrorist Bombing of Pan Am Flight 103. Lynn Hartunian, 21, who was a student at SUNY Oswego, was one of the passengers killed on Pan Am Flight 103. The investigation led to the prosecution, conviction, and imprisonment of Abdelbaset al-Megrahi. Pan Am flight 103, also called Lockerbie bombing, flight of a passenger airliner operated by Pan American World Airways (Pan Am) that exploded over Lockerbie, Scotland, on December 21, 1988, after a bomb was detonated. Among the 259 passengers and crew were 190 Americans. Pan Am Airlines went bankrupt three years after Flight 103's expolsion. They also traversed the globe, interviewing more than 10,000 individuals in dozens of countries. The Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial began on 3 May 2000, 11 years, 4 months and 13 days after the destruction of Pan Am Flight 103 on 21 December 1988. Pan Am Flight 103 conspiracy theories suggest a number of possible explanations for the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 on December 21, 1988. The How, Why and Who of Pan Am Flight 103 is an attempt to summarise the story of Pan Am Flight 103 which on 21 December 1988 exploded at 31,000 feet killing all 259 people on board, and 11 in the town of Lockerbie, Scotland. 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